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Rama Formation
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Rama Fm base reconstruction

Rama Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early to middle Carnian


Province: 
NW Himalaya Zanskar-Spiti

Type Locality and Naming

Type section is in the Lingti brook, East of Lalung. [Original Publication: Bhargava, O.N., Krystyn, L., Balini. M., Lein, R. and Nicora, A. 2004. Revised Litho- and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Spiti Triassic. Albertiana (Supplement), 30: p. 21-38.]

Synonyms: Sanglung B (Bhargava, 1987); Upper part of Sanglung Gr. It equals the classic Grey Beds

[Figure: Zanskar-Spiti-Kumaun region location (provided by Om Bhargava)]

[Figure 0: History of Triassic lithostratigraphic nomenclature of Spiti (after Bhargava et al., 2004)]


Lithology and Thickness

Siltstone to Limestone. Gray, locally carbonaceous fine-grained siltstone and limestone repeated in cyclic order. 220 m.

[Figure 1: Stratigraphic log of the Rama Formation, east of Lalung village in Spiti (after Bhargava et al., 2004)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lower contact with the Chomule Fm is conformable.

Upper contact

Gradational contact with the overlying Rongtong Fm.

Regional extent

Zanskar-Spiti and Himachal Pradesh to Kumaun-Garhwal region of Northwest Tethyan Himalaya


GeoJSON

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[80.2,30.1],[78.5,31.4],[78,32.8],[77.6,34.6],[76,35.6],[74.4,36.3],[73.1,36.2],[73.1,35.7],[74.4,34.8],[75.6,34.5],[76.4,33.7],[76.9,32.7],[77.3,31.5],[78.3,30.3],[79.4,29.7],[80.1,29.4],[80.3,30.1]]]}}]}

Fossils

Trachyceras aff. ariae, Joannites cf. cybiformis, Monophyllites cf. simonyi, Rhynchonella laucana, R. himiaca, Spiriferina shalshalensis, Dielasma julicum, Lilangina nobilis, and Pomarangina haydeni


Age 

Lower to middle Carnian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.3

    Beginning date (Ma): 
234.09

    Ending stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
231.18

Depositional setting

Shallow subtidal shelf to deeper neritic basin below wave base during ephemeral transgressive phases (Bhargava, 2008).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

It equals the classic Grey Beds.


Compiler:  

O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh.